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The Noah's Ark Trap

The bishop on b3 gets trapped by a chain of pawns, like the ark.

Opening: Ruy Lopez. Set by Black. Level: Intermediate.

The moves

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6 4.Ba4 d6 5.d4 b5 6.Bb3 Nxd4 7.Nxd4 exd4 8.Qxd4 c5 9.Qd5 Be6 10.Qc6+ Bd7 11.Qd5 c4

It only works after a mistake

White must play Qxd4 for it to work. Black's moves are all normal; White falls into it only by grabbing on d4 with the queen.

How to avoid it

Bd5 or c3 instead of taking with the queen.

Practise setting and escaping it